The project Electromagnetic Skin Macroscopic Modeling, Design, Optimization, and Validation

The EMS-MMDV project (Electromagnetic Skin Macroscopic Modeling, Design, Optimization, and Validation) is a forward-looking research initiative that addresses the growing environmental concerns associated with wireless networks.
The project won a PNRR cascade call of the PE RESTART programme, and iIts core mission aligns with the ambitious goals of the European Green Deal, aiming to make significant contributions toward achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

The University of Siena partecipates with the research team of the the Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics coordinated by professor Matteo Albani.
“At the heart of the project – prof. Albani explains – is a commitment to reducing the carbon footprint of wireless networks through innovative technological solutions. One of its primary goals is the development of static passive Electromagnetic Surface (EMS) architectures. These structures are designed to enhance the energy efficiency of wireless networks by optimizing the use of propagation channels. This approach not only reduces power consumption but also addresses the delicate balance between ensuring robust wireless coverage and minimizing environmental impact”.
“A key aspect of EMS-MMDV’s research – Albani highlights – is its focus on macro-scale modeling for Smart Electromagnetic Environments. By enabling accurate predictions of wireless propagation in complex scenarios, the project paves the way for greener network designs. This innovation is expected to empower radiofrequency planners with tools to reduce the carbon footprint of next-generation wireless systems. To ensure these advancements are practical and effective, the project will validate its technologies in controlled demonstrations, assessing their impact on energy efficiency and reducing power demands in radiofrequency components”.
However, the EMS-MMDV project does not stop at groundbreaking research. It integrates sustainability into its operational framework. For instance, virtual meeting platforms like Zoom and Google Meet are prioritized to reduce travel-related emissions. When in-person meetings are unavoidable, venues are chosen with a focus on minimizing travel impact. Additionally, project documentation is predominantly electronic, and any necessary printed materials are produced on recycled paper.
“By weaving together cutting-edge research and practical sustainability measures – Albani adds – EMS-MMDV exemplifies how innovation can coexist with environmental stewardship. Its focus on reducing CO2 emissions, advancing energy efficiency, and adhering to rigorous EU standards sets a benchmark for future projects striving to balance technological progress with ecological responsibility. The project not only contributes to the immediate reduction of the environmental impact of wireless networks but also lays the groundwork for a greener and more sustainable digital future”.